The color of the Subject

Pigment (dye) manufacturers offer many different colors. More than 20 varieties are available in some colors. For example when we want to paint a lemon image on somewhere, as although there are many yellow colors like cadmium yellow, chrome yellow, Naples yellow, indian yellow...etc,  we have to use other colors to create the actual lemon color.

         Like in all objects,  there are occurrences affecting the real color of the object such as light-shadow effects, reflection, light intensity, atmosphere other than the color of the object itself,
         I will answer the question that the artist  asked what color it is when he or she looks at an object, as follows.
        We find the color of a subject by evaluating the following formations. The 3 colors factor determines the color of all objects in light environment :

  1. Self color (local color)
  2. Light-shadow effect (tonal color)
  3. Reflection color
These three factors are also affected by the following three factors:



  • The color of light
  • Light intensity
  • ambient atmosphere

  • Self color (local color)

    It is the self color of an object. While making mass-flat paintings, then it can be used self colors of objects . So, I mean, The object is not in the three-dimensional environment. I can give an examples of Japanese paintings, comics. and the Turkish miniature paintings. But the object has got a volume (three-dimensional) and in a space,  then it consists a different color shades, reflection color coming from the surrounding objects to the color of the object when the object is illuminated with light and shadow effects.

    According to the light's changing color (Tonal color)

    It is the change of local color while in a light environment and shaded environment. This color is often influenced  by the surrounding objects and the reflected colors. 

    Reflection color

    Every object's color we see in space is affected by the color of the objects in that environment. Seen that color on the object is reflected color. So this is the color that appears on the object  is very close to a color around the object. As an example, If there are trees next to a wall whitewashed, the leaves of this tree will produce a greenish color on a white wall.
    Other factors affecting the color:

    The color of light

    It has been told In color theory article, When white light illuminates an object, the object  reflects its color and this reflected color reaches our eyes, then we see the object's color. object was told that absorbs other colors other than the color representing its color. So what happens when the object is illuminated by the colored light other than the white light. Read the color theory to better understand the complex colors will occur again. The color of the light in the atmosphere constantly changes throughout the day, such as it will be light bluish white at dawn, yellowish-white in the middle of the day, orange in dusk and light grayish at cloudy air. The light will be Bluish light at the place closer to the poles, yellower at the place closer to the equator. There are a variety of light colors in the room includes yellowish lamps, bluish lights, such as fluorescent lighting. 

    Light intensity

    Some lights in the same color are much brighter, while others are fainter. For example, 100-watt bulb and 15-watt bulb will not be at the same brightness. While bright light is creating a more intense beam of light, dim light creates less intense beam of light. While the sun is spreading the most intense beam of light at noon, the density decreases at the nightfall. When the natural light decreases, the intensity of the colors also decreases and the colors will begin to bluish.

    The color and contrast due to the atmosphere

    bluish color at far awayWhen you look at the picture on the left,  you will see occurrence of bluish grayish and purplish color at the colors of the remote homes. In fact, the local colors of this buildings are not bluish, purple and grayish colors. The colors of the nearby buildings are closer to the essence of color. The cause of faded and bluish in the remote colors are the intervening atmosphere. The atmosphere is also a substance which adds its color to objects far away and makes them bluish and faint. It also creates a contrast difference between a nearby object and remote objects.
    There are three effects of the atmosphere:
    • Fading, bluish and graying in the essence color of objects which they are far away. 
    • Between near and far objects creates a very distinct contrast.
    • In the foreground objects are more clearly than objects in the background.
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    Other Subtitles for the subject of Color theory
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